Direct And Indirect Speech Rules PDF:-Download PDF Here Direct-Indirect Speech – Sample Questions For the English Language The significance of knowing the rules of direct and indirect speech for the English language section of various competitive exams can only be understood by knowing the type of questions asked in the examination, based on. This App 'Direct and Indirect Speech' app helps the users to learn Narration in the easiest way. Direct indirect speech app is one of the best multi-choice App for English Grammar. Direct to indirect speech converter will be constantly updated with new content. Just download this free 'narration English grammar' App. “reported speech converter app' is an application with more than 5000. For making a direct speech into indirect, you need to see the type of message within the quotes: whether it is a statement, a question, an imperative, or a wish. Start writing in the following order: 1 name of the speaker, 2 introducing verb in p. Needs Microphone Access How to: - Launch App - Give microphone permission - Click on Dictation - If any warning sign shown below to give permission for speech recognition then click on the link to goto settings to 'turn on know me' option. Or Manually goto settings - speech,inking,typing - click on 'turn on speech services and typing. Direct access methods involve physical contact. The database recognizes 1,746,000 software titles and delivers updates for your software including minor upgrades. A Free Speech Rally in Boston which days ago was making city officials nervous it could be a repeat ended in total embarrassment on Saturday.

• Direct And Indirect Speech Pdf
• Convert Direct Into Indirect Speech
• Direct Speech And Indirect Speech
• Direct To Indirect Speech Converter software, free download For Pc
• Direct Into Indirect Speech
• Direct And Indirect Speech Formula

An easy way to convert text to voice that’s fast and straightforward – it’ll make your message more catchy and inclusive.

The online voice generator will make do its magic. Click play to listen to your message and download it as an mp3 file.

It’s simple and free.

If you’re planning on creating a demo video or an explainer video, you should consider the option of adding a voiceover to your video.

The main objective of an explainer video is to explain a concept clearly. Including a narration to the video will make it much more catchy. Text to speech technology simplifies the process to include voiceovers in your videos.

The video that we are showing in this section was created with Wideo, using the text to speech tool for the narration.

We decided to share a text to speech option integrated with Google text to speech API after many requests from our clients. Now you can convert text to voice, download it as an mp3 file, upload the audio file to the video editor and make your videos more dynamic with a professional voiceover.

What is TTS?

TTS is the abbreviation of Text to Speech, a technology that converts text to voice. It has different applications: it could be used to create a voiceover for a video or to help people with visual problems to “read” texts.

What is the best free text to speech?

There are many online tools that you can use to convert text to voice. Some of them charge for use, but there are other free options, for example:

• Wideo Text to Speech
• ttsreader
• ispeech
• Naturalreaders

How do text to speech programs work?

Most of the text to speech tools work similarly. You have to type the text you want to convert to voice or upload a text file. Then you have to select the voices available and preview the audio. Once you find the most suitable voice, you can download the mp3 file.

How do I use Google Text to Speech?

You can integrate Google text to speech via Google API. Google charges for the number of characters used. But you can find tools like Wideo Text to Speech that have already integrated Google TTS technology and offers a free option.

1 Tips

Looking for Questions instead of tips? - You can directly jump to English Grammar Test Questions on Direct and Indirect Speech

What is Direct & Indirect Speech?

Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change.

Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words.

Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech

a) Direct: Radha said, “I am very busy now.”

b) Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then.

1. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop.

2. Conjunction ‘that’ is added before the indirect statement.

3. The pronoun ‘I’ is changed to ‘she’. (The Pronoun is changed in Person)

4. The verb ‘am’ is changed to ‘was’. (Present Tense is changed to Past)

5. The adverb ‘now’ is changed to ‘then’.

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Tips on Direct and Indirect Speech:

Tip 1: Conversion Rules as per the Reporting Verb

When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses.

a) Direct: He said, “I am unwell.”

b) Indirect: He said (that) he was unwell.

If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change.

a) Direct: He says/will say, “I am unwell.”

b) Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell.

The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action.

a) Direct: They said, “We cannot live without water.”

b) Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water.

Tip 2: Conversion Rules of Present Tense in Direct Speech

Simple Present Changes to Simple Past

a) Direct: 'I am happy', she said.

b) Indirect: She said that she was happy.

Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous

a) Direct: 'I am reading a book', he explained.

b) Indirect: He explained that he was reading a book.

Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect

a) Direct: She said, 'He has finished his food“.

b) Indirect: She said that he had finished his food.

Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect

a) Direct: 'I have been to Gujarat', he told me.

b) Indirect: He told me that he had been to Gujarat.

Tip 3: Conversion Rules of Past & Future Tense

Simple Past Changes to Past Perfect

a) Direct: He said, “Ira arrived on Monday.'

b) Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday.

Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous

a) Direct: 'We were living in Goa', they told me.

b) Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa.

Future Changes to Present Conditional

a) Direct: He said, 'I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.'

b) Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day.

Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous

a) Direct: She said, 'I'll be using the car next Friday.”

b) Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday.

Tip 4: Changes in Modals

CAN changes into COULD

a) Direct: He said, 'I can swim.'

b) Indirect: He said that he could swim.

MAY changes into MIGHT

a) Direct: He said, 'I may buy a house.”

b) Indirect: He said that he might buy a house.

MUST changes into HAD TO/WOULD HAVE TO

a) Direct: He said, 'I must work hard.”

b) Indirect: He said that he had to work hard.

Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to.

a) Direct: He said, 'I should face the challenge.”

b) Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge.

Tip 5: Conversion of Interrogative

Reporting Verb like ‘said/ said to’ changes to asked, enquired or demanded

a) Direct: He said to me, “What are you doing?”

b) Indirect: He asked me what I was doing.

If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether.

a) Direct: He said, “Will you come for the meeting?”

Direct And Indirect Speech Pdf

b) Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for the meeting.

If sentence begins with ‘wh’ questions then no conjunction is used as the 'question-word' itself act as joining clause.

a) Direct: “Where do you live?” asked the girl.

b) Indirect: The girl enquired where I lived.

Tip 6: Command, Request, Exclamation, Wish

Commands and Requests

Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive.

a) Direct: Rafique said to Ahmed, “Go away.”

b) Indirect: Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away.

c) Direct: He said to her, “Please wait.”

d) Indirect: He requested her to wait.

Exclamations and Wishes

Indirect Speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed.

a) Direct: He said, “Alas! I am undone.”

b) Indirect: He exclaimed sadly that he was broke.

Tip 7: Change of Pronouns

The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech.

a) Direct: She said, “I am in ninth class.”

b) Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class.

The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech.

a) Direct: He says to them, 'You have completed your job.”

b) Indirect: He tells them that they have completed their job.

The third person of the reported speech doesn't change.

a) Direct: He says, 'She is in tenth class.”

b) Indirect: He says that she is in tenth class.

Tip 8: Change of Place and Time

Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech.

Now -- then

Here -- there

Ago -- before

Thus -- so

Today -- that day

Tomorrow -- the next day

This -- that

Yesterday -- the day before

These -- those

Hither-- thither

Come -- go

Hence -- thence

Next week/month -- following week/month

a) Direct: She said, “My father came yesterday.”

b) Indirect: She said that her father had come the day before.

c) Direct: She says/will say, “My father came yesterday.”

Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. (Here the reporting verb ‘says’ is in the present tense OR ‘will say’ is in future tense; hence the time expression ‘yesterday’ won’t change.)

Tip 9: Punctuation

The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter

Example: He said, “You are right.”

Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas.

Example: He asked, “Can I come with you?”

If direct speech comes after the information about who is speaking, comma is used to introduce the piece of speech, placed before the first inverted comma.

Example: She shouted, “Stop talking!”

Example: “Thinking back,” she said, “he didn't expect to win.” (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence).

Tip 10: Conversion of Indirect to Direct Speech

1. Use the reporting verb, 'say' or 'said to' in its correct tense.

2. Remove the conjunctions 'that, to, if or whether etc' wherever necessary.

3. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence.

4. Put a comma before the statement.

5. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter.

6. Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense.

7. Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary.

Example

a) Indirect: He asked whether he is coming.

b) Direct: He said to him, “Are you coming?”

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Spot the Errors:

Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. See if you can spot that mistake.

#1:

Direct: The boy said, “I’m happy with my results.”

Indirect: The boy said that he is happy with his results. (Incorrect)

Indirect: The boy said that he was happy with his results. (Correct)

#2:

Direct: She said, “I have baked a cake.”

Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. (Incorrect)

Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. (Correct)

#3:

Direct: He said, “All people have equal rights.”

Indirect: He said that all people had equal rights. (Incorrect)

Indirect: He said that all people have equal rights. (Correct)

#4:

Direct: Roshni said, “I may meet him here”.

Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. (Incorrect)

Indirect: Roshni said that she might meet him there. (Correct)

#5:

Direct: She says, “I will go to school tomorrow.”

Indirect: She says that she would go to school the day after. (Incorrect)

Indirect: She says that she will go to school tomorrow. (Correct)

#6:

Direct: He said, “She is coming this week to discuss this.”

Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. (Incorrect)

Indirect: He said that she was coming that week to discuss it. (Correct)

Convert Direct Into Indirect Speech

#7:

Direct: He said to them, “Will you come for dinner?”

Direct Speech And Indirect Speech

Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? (Incorrect)

Indirect:He asked them whether they would comefordinner.(Correct)

#8:

Direct: The teacher said, “Be quiet and listen to my words.”

Indirect: The teacher said them to be quiet and listen to my words. (Incorrect)

Direct To Indirect Speech Converter software, free download For Pc

Indirect: The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. (Correct)

#9:

Direct: The old man said, “Ah! I am ruined.”

Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! (Incorrect)

Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined.

#10:

Direct Into Indirect Speech

Instant wordpress for mac download. Indirect: The policeman enquired where we were going.

Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. (Incorrect)

Direct: The policeman said, “Where are you going?” (Correct)

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Direct And Indirect Speech Formula

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